Live Near Water? See Your Town Swallowed by Warming
What would 2 degrees Celsius of warming mean for the future and heritage of the United States? A map we don't recognize. Continue reading →
If, as suggested by a comprehensive new review in the journal Science, 2°C of global warming would lock in at least 20 feet (6 meters) of eventual sea level rise, what would that warming mean for the future and heritage of the United States?
It would mean a map we don't recognize: Louisiana would shed its boot, the Eastern seaboard would seriously retract, and the Bay Area would grow a second inland bay - as the nation would lose more than 48,000 square miles of land, home today to 23.4 million people.
Florida alone would lose land that houses more than 9 million, followed by New York, California, Louisiana, Virginia, and New Jersey, each with more than a million people in threatened areas. An average high tide would more than double the height of Sandy's peak surge at The Battery in New York City, while Hampton Roads, Va., and Charleston, S.C., would disappear almost entirely, along with too many towns and cities in Florida to count.
These findings, the tables on this page, and the associated zip code-searchable, interactive U.S. map come from Climate Central's own analysis, using the same underlying data and peer-reviewed methods behind our Surging Seas map and research. For the brief study here, we used a water level of 20 feet (more precisely, 6 meters) above local high tide lines (Mean Higher High Water levels) across the United States. Actual sea level rise would likely vary by several feet from region to region, depending upon multiple factors; but this level of detail is difficult to project and was not included in the Science paper that inspired this project.
Of course, sea level rise isn't limited to U.S. shores. We have also posted an analysis of potential global impacts, affecting land where more than 375 million live today.
Sea levels are already rising and posing challenges today. The 20th foot of sea level rise could possibly arrive as soon as 2200; or it might take many more centuries for this total to accrue. Accordingly, the population exposure numbers in Climate Central's analysis on this page do not represent fully materialized threats in the immediate moment.
Under any circumstances, coastal populations and economies will reshape themselves over time. But the accumulating research on how sensitive sea level is to warming over the long run - and the amount of humanity in the restless ocean's way - point to unrelenting centuries of defense, retreat, and a reimagining of life along our coasts.
More From Climate Central:
Zip Code-Searchable Interactive U.S. Map Sea Levels Could Rise At Least 20 Feet Huge Impact on World's Nations, Megacities This article originally appeared on Climate Central, all rights reserved.
Artist Nickolay Lamm has depicted a number of U.S. cities as they would look under 12 feet of sea-level rise. That projection, based on data from the organization Climate Central, is right in the middle of several forecasts that report that Antarctic glaciers are starting to collapse. Above, Boston Harbor at 12-feet of sea-level rise.
With 12 feet of additional ocean, water rises up the steps to the the Jefferson Memorial.
Liberty Island is mostly submerged in this view of New York Harbor.
Seawater runs through Ocean Drive in Miami, a major thoroughfare in South Beach.
Harvard's campus in Cambridge, Mass.
The Citadel in Charleston, S.C.
At&T Park in San Francisco